SISTEM PEMADAM API OTOMATIS PADA PANEL DISTRIBUSI LISTRIK BERBAIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Keywords:
Internet of Things, Electrical Distribution Panel, Portable Fire ExtinguisherAbstract
Fires in electrical distribution panels are often triggered by temperature fluctuations, power disturbances, or the emission of gas and smoke. To mitigate these potential hazards, an IoT-based automatic fire suppression system controlled by an ESP32 microcontroller was designed. The system integrates DS18B20 (temperature), MQ-2 (smoke/gas), flame, and voltage (battery monitoring) sensors to categorize operational status into normal, warning, or danger conditions. Technical testing established the temperature warning threshold at >50°C, while the MQ-2 sensor activates when the ADC reading reaches 375 or higher; the flame sensor has a detection range of 10 to 40 cm. The system demonstrates high responsiveness, with a delay of only 0.8 seconds between flame detection and the fire extinguisher actuator discharging the suppression agent. Another key feature is real-time data connectivity to an Android application via the Firebase Realtime Database. Overall, this innovation proves effective as a solution for early detection and initial fire response in electrical infrastructure.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Panny Pahrezy, Robul Ardiansyah, Enggar Hero Istoto, Limartaida Siahaan
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