RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGHANCUR ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI BRIKET
Keywords:
coconut shell charcoal briquet, crushing machine, VDI 2222 method, machine designAbstract
ABSTRACT
The Bangka Belitung Islands have significant potential for improving the utilization of organic waste, one of which is coconut shells that can be processed into charcoal. However, coconut shell charcoal still has relatively low quality and economic value, so it needs to be further processed into briquettes to increase its value. In this process, a coconut shell charcoal crusher machine serves as an important supporting tool. A survey conducted in Jelitik Village, Sungailiat, Bangka, revealed that most charcoal and briquette producers still use manual methods, which are inefficient in terms of labor and time. This study applies the VDI 2222 method, starting from problem identification through to detailed machine design. The aim is to design a coconut shell charcoal crusher machine that can accelerate the briquette-making process while ensuring good product quality. The machine is designed to crush 10 kg of charcoal within 10 minutes, operate continuously, and produce 6 kg of fine charcoal per cycle, with a particle size ranging from 0.1 mm to a maximum of 2 mm, in accordance with briquette standards.
Downloads
References
Adhiharto, R., Nusantoro, A. B., Komara, A. I., & Wigenaputra, D. H. (2023). Perancangan Ulang dan Analisa Mesin Benchtop Injection Molding dengan Metode VDI 2222. JTRM (Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Manufaktur), 5(2).
Adiarifia, N. (2025). Analisis kualitas briket biomassa tempurung kelapa menggunakan variasi perekat. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (JIPTEK), 7(1), 9–15.
Bunganaen, W., Toai, Y., & Mangesa, D. (2022). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemipil Jagung Dengan Metode VDI 2222. LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana, 9(02), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.35508/ljtmu.v9i02.9322.
Djuhari, Y. P., Mulyono, J., Mulyana, J., Santosa, H., & Joewono, A. (2026). Perancangan mesin extruder briket batok kelapa dengan metode VDI 2222. Jurnal Crankshaft, 8(4), 127–135.
Fadli, M., Suharto, & Sari, D. P. (2023). Produksi pembuatan briket arang dari pengolahan limbah tempurung kelapa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Jurnal Determinasi, 2(2), 79–87.
Nofirza, dkk. (2023). Implementasi Metode Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) 2222 Dalam Rekayasa Mesin Pencetak Pelet Ikan. Jurnal Teknik Industri.
Nurhilal, O., & Suryaningsih, S. (2018). Pengaruh komposisi campuran sabut dan tempurung kelapa terhadap nilai kalor biobriket dengan perekat molase. Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika, 2(1), 8–14.
Priyambada, S. D., Abdi, F. I., Sakti, A. M., Ganda, A. N. F., & Tsamroh, D. 'Izzatus. (2024). Rancang Bangun Mesin Pembuat Briket Arang Sabut Kelapa Semi Otomatis. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 9(03), 417–423. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrm.v9i03.65991.
Rahmawati, N., & Hidayat, A. (2024). Pemanfaatan briket arang tempurung kelapa sebagai energi alternatif. Jurnal Determinasi, 2(2), 88–96.
Suharlan, D., Dharma, B., Suherman, S., & Harahap, M. (2023). Analisa Pengaruh Waktu Inisiasi Pembakaran Terhadap Karakteristik Arang Tempurung Kelapa Menggunakan Alat Tungku Minim Asap dengan Sistem Konsentrasi Asap. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 18(2), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.32497/jrm.v18i2.
Yasdi, Y., Ussarvi, D., Rinaldi, R., Juita, F., & Cahyani, S. E. (2021). Coconut shell-based activated carbon preparation and its adsorption efficacy in reducing BOD from the real wastewater from kitchen restaurant (RWKR): Characteristics, sorption capacity, and isotherm model. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 18(1), 116–130.
Yasinta, F., Zahra, S. A., Budiastuti, H., & Taufiqurohim, T. (2025). Pengaruh variasi komposisi dan ukuran partikel terhadap kualitas briket tempurung kelapa dan cangkang kemiri.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fernando Meidiaz, Mahekel Mahekel, Fhayrullah Ferdhynan, Pristiansyah Pristiansyah, M. Haritsah Amrullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
